darheolog
ÏÐèâíòñòâóþ!
Ïåðåâåäåííàÿ âåðñèÿ èç Âèêèïåäèè- ñâîáîäíîé ýíöèêëîïåäèè, èíòåðíåò.
Øòàëàã VIII-F (318) ËÀÌÑÄÎÐÔ áûë íåìåöêèì ëàãåðåì âîåííîïëåííûõ, ñîçäàííûé èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî äëÿ ñîâåòñêèõ çàêëþ÷åííûõ. Êðàñíîé Àðìèè
Îí áûë ðàñïîëîæåí íà ñåâåðíîì êîíöå îãðîìíîé àðìèè Ãåðìàíèè â îáëàñòè ïîäãîòîâêè êàäðîâ Lamsdorf Ñèëåçèè è ê ñåâåðó îò øòàëàã VIII-B. Îí áûë ïîñòðîåí â èþíå 1941 ãîäà è ïðîñóùåñòâîâàë äî ïðîäâèæåíèÿ ñîâåòñêèõ âîéñê. Áûë îñâîáîæäåíà 17 ìàðòà 1945 ãîäà. Ëàãåðü áûë èçìåíåí øòàëàã 318 â 1943 ãîäó.
Ôèçè÷åñêèå è ñàíèòàðíûå óñëîâèÿ áûëè óæàñíûìè, è ïî îöåíêàì, 300000 ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ, êîòîðûå ïðîøëè ÷åðåç ýòîò ëàãåðü, ïðèìåðíî îäíà òðåòü óìåðøèõ îò ãîëîäà, æåñòîêîãî îáðàùåíèÿ è áîëåçíåé. Íåìöû íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿëè ïîëîæåíèÿ Æåíåâñêîé êîíâåíöèè íà ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ, ïîñêîëüêó Ñîâåòñêèé Ñîþç åå íå ïîäïèñàë.
11 îêòÿáðÿ 1944 ã., ïîñëå ïÿòè äíåé ïóòåøåñòâèÿ ïîåçäîì, îêîëî 5000 çàêëþ÷åííûõ ïîñëå Âàðøàâñêîãî âîññòàíèÿ ïîëüñêèõ ñîëäàò Àðìèÿ Krajowa ïðèáûëè â øòàëàã 318, àêà VIII F, áîëüøå èçâåñòíûé êàê Stammlager 344, èç ñîáðàíèé ìîìåíò Ozarow.
Íåñêîëüêî äíåé ñïóñòÿ íåìåöêàÿ àðìèÿ âåðìàõòà ïðèíÿëè îêîëî 400 ÷åëîâåê Àðìèÿ Krajowa æåíùèí-ñîëäàò. Îíè áûëè ïðîâåäåíû â êîìïëåêñå ðÿäîì ñ ìóæ÷èíàìè, íî â íåñêîëüêî äíåé îíè áûëè äîñòàâëåíû â êîíöåíòðàöèîííûé ëàãåðü â ñåâåðíîì íàïðàâëåíèè.
Stalag VIII-F (318) íàõîäèëñÿ â Ëàìñäîðô (Lamsdorf), íûíå ïîëüñêîå Ëàìáèíîâèöå – Ùàäóðùèöå (Lambinowice - Szadurczyce), ãåîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ øèðîòà: 50.565842, ãåîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ äîëãîòà: 17.542061.
Ïî Ïîëüøå ðåêîìåíäóåì îáðàùàòüñÿ ïî íèæåóêàçàííûì àäðåñàì-
http://www.polk.ru/pl/brd.php?page=21STALAG 318
Stalag VIII F (318) Lamsdorf Łambinowice (Szadurczyce) Polen 1941-6.1943
ÏÎÈÑÊ ÇÀÕÎÐÎÍÅÍÍÛÕ Â ÏÎËÜØÅ
ñïèñîê ïîõîðîíåííûõ íà òåððèòîðèè Ïîëüøè ïåðåäàí â ÌÈÏÖ
Âîåííî-ìåìîðèàëüíûì öåíòðîì ÂÑ ÐÔ, Âñÿ îôèöèàëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïîãèáøèõ â Ïîëüøå íàõîäèòñÿ â
ÂÌÖ: ã. Ìîñêâà, 119160, óë.Çíàìåíêà, 19, Íà÷àëüíèêó Öåíòðà (ãåíåðàë-ìàéîð Àëåêñàíäð Âàëåíòèíîâè÷ Êèðèëèí).
e-mail vmcvsrf@front.ru
Ñàéò Ïîëüñêîãî Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà:
http://www.pck.org.pl Áþðî èíôîðìàöèè Ïîëüñêîãî Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà:
biuro.poszukiwan@pck.org.pl, tracing.service@pck.org.pl
Ïîñîëüñòâî ÐÔ â Ïîëüøå: pkatr@kki.net.pl, roskons@medianet.pl
Ìîæåò ñìîæåò ïîìî÷ü ïàí Âîéòåê Áåùèíñêè (wojbeszcz@wp.pl ), îí ìíîãî ëåò ïîìîãàåò ñåìüÿì ñîâåòñêèõ âîèíîâ, êîòîðûå ïîãèáëè è çàõîðîíåíû íà òåððèòîðèè Ïîëüøè âî âðåìÿ 2-îé ìèðîâîé âîéíû. (âçÿòî ñ ñàéòà ipc.antat.ru â êà÷åñòâå ïîìîùè â ïîèñêàõ ïî Ïîëüøå).
òàêæå
10) Çà ïîäòâåðæäåíèåì ïðåäïîëîæåíèé, ÷òî ðàçûñêèâàåìûé Âàìè âîåííîñëóæàùèé ìîã ïîïàñòü â ïëåí, ìîæíî îáðàòèòüñÿ â ñëåäóþùèå èíñòàíöèè:
à) Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ Ñëóæáà Ðîçûñêà Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà â ãîðîäå Àðîëüçåí (Ãðîññå Àëëåå 5-9, 34444 Àðîëüçåí, Ãåðìàíèÿ (Grosse Allee 5-9, 34444 AROLSEN, Bundesrepublik Deutschland)).
á) Öåíòð ðîçûñêà è èíôîðìàöèè Ðîññèéñêîãî îáùåñòâà Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà (ÖÐÈ ÐÎÊÊ) 117036, Ìîñêâà, ×åðåìóøêèíñêèé ïðîåçä, ä.5. Òåëåôîí: 1267571, ôàêñ: 2302867, 1264266.
â) Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé àðõèâ ïî äîâîåííîìó ìåñòó æèòåëüñòâà è ìåñòó ðîæäåíèÿ ðàçûñêèâàåìîãî (Ìíîãèå èç ðåãèîíàëüíûõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ àðõèâîâ ïðèíÿëè íà õðàíåíèå èç òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ îðãàíîâ Ôåäåðàëüíîé ñëóæáû áåçîïàñíîñòè ÐÔ ôèëüòðàöèîííî-ïðîâåðî÷íûå äåëà íà áûâøèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ).
ã) Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé àðõèâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè (ÃÀÐÔ): 119817, ã.Ìîñêâà, óë.Áîë. Ïèðîãîâñêàÿ, 17
ä) Öåíòðàëüíûé àðõèâ Ìèíèñòåðñòâà Îáîðîíû ÐÔ (ÖÀÌÎ ÐÔ): 142100, Ìîñêîâñêàÿ îáë, ã. Ïîäîëüñê, óë. Êèðîâà, 74 (ñ ôîðìóëèðîâêîé: «ïðîñèì ïîäòâåðäèòü íàõîæäåíèå â ïëåíó âî âðåìÿ Âåëèêîé Îòå÷åñòâåííîé âîéíû»).
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Ïåðåâåäåííàÿ âåðñèÿ
http://www.iprom.co.uk/archives/caithness/Dodecanese.html Øòàëàã 318/VIII F Lamsdorf áûë ëàãåðü, â êîòîðîì â îñíîâíîì ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ áûëè èíòåðíèðîâàíû â ãîäû Âòîðîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû. Organized in 1941, it was initially referred to as Stalag 318 and functioned as a self-contained unit till the June of 1943. Îðãàíèçîâàííàÿ â 1941 ãîäó, îíà áûëà ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî íàçûâàþò øòàëàã 318 è ôóíêöèîíèðóþò â êà÷åñòâå ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé åäèíèöû äî èþíÿ 1943 ãîäà. Then, in consequence of some organizational changes, it became a structural part of Stalag VIII B and, subsequently - of Stalag 344. Çàòåì, â ðåçóëüòàòå íåêîòîðûõ îðãàíèçàöèîííûõ èçìåíåíèé, îíà ñòàëà ñòðóêòóðíîé ÷àñòüþ øòàëàã VIII B, à çàòåì - â øòàëàã 344. Apart from Soviet PoWs there were also soldiers taken prisoners in Warsaw and Slovakian Uprisings kept here. Ïîìèìî ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ, òàì áûëè òàêæå ïðèíÿòû ïëåííûõ ñîëäàò â Âàðøàâå è Ñëîâàêèè âîññòàíèÿ õðàíèòüñÿ çäåñü. During the whole time of its existence, the "Russenlager" was the chief source providing workforce for the Upper Silesian mining industry and agriculture. Çà âñå âðåìÿ ñâîåãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ "Russenlager" ÿâëÿåòñÿ ãëàâíûì èñòî÷íèêîì ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ðàáî÷åé ñèëû äëÿ Âåðõíåé Ñèëåçèè äîáûâàþùåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè è ñåëüñêîãî õîçÿéñòâà. It is estimated that the camp housed about 200,000 prisoners-of-war, of whom 40,000 died there. Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî ëàãåðÿ ðàçìåùåíû îêîëî 200000 âîåííîïëåííûõ, èç êîòîðûõ 40000 óìåðëè òàì.
Mass graves of Soviet Prisoners-of-War The cemetery was set up in 1942, when the German camp authorities, having to cope with the rising mortality rate among the Soviet PoWs, decided to abandon the idea of interment of the dead in the distant burying grounds in the vicinity of the old POW cemetery. Ìàññîâûå çàõîðîíåíèÿ ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ Êëàäáèùå áûëî ñîçäàíî â 1942 ãîäó, êîãäà íåìåöêèé ëàãåðü âëàñòè, âûíóæäåíû áîðîòüñÿ ñ ðîñòîì ñìåðòíîñòè ñðåäè ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ, ðåøèëè îòêàçàòüñÿ îò èäåè interment èç ìåðòâûõ â îòäàëåííîì õîðîíèòü îñíîâàíèÿ â ðàéîíå ñòàðîãî êëàäáèùà âîåííîïëåííûõ. The new cemetery was located close to Stalag 318/VIII F and was in operation till the end of the War. Íîâîå êëàäáèùå áûë ðàñïîëîæåí áëèçêî ê øòàëàã 318/VIII Ô è íàõîäèëàñü â ýêñïëóàòàöèè äî êîíöà âîéíû. It was established that over the area of one hectare there were about 40,000 Soviet PoWs (including Poles incorporated into the Red Army) buried in nameless mass graves. Áûëî óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî ñâûøå ðàéîíå îäèí ãåêòàð íàñ÷èòûâàëîñü îêîëî 40000 ñîâåòñêèõ âîåííîïëåííûõ (â òîì ÷èñëå ïîëÿêè âêëþ÷åíû â Êðàñíîé Àðìèè) áåçûìÿííûì ïîõîðîíåíû â áðàòñêèõ ìîãèëàõ. The internment camps were liberated by detachments of the Red Army on 17-18 March, 1945. Ëàãåðÿõ äëÿ èíòåðíèðîâàííûõ áûëè îñâîáîæäåíû îòðÿäû Êðàñíîé Àðìèè, 17-18 ìàðòà 1945 ãîäà.
֏!
Ñ óâàæåíèåì,
