ÐÓÑÑÊÈÉ ÕÀÐÁÈÍ (Harbin Russians...To remember)

MANCHOUKUO A PICTORIAL RECORD 1934

Âûñîêîñêîðîñòíîé ýêñïðåññ ÀÇÈÀ
Äàëÿíü---Õàðáèí

Öåëü êíèãè, êàê íàïèñàíî â ïðåäèñëîâèè ÿïîíñêèõ àâòîðîâ, --- «èçîáðàçèòü æèçíü íàðîäà Ìàíü÷æîó-Ãî
íà âñåõ åå ýòàïàõ áåç ìàëåéøåãî íàìåêà íà ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ ïðåäâçÿòîñòü».
Íà êàðòå ïîêàçàíû ìàðøðóòû äâóõ ÿïîíñêèõ ôîòîãðàôîâ ÷åðåç Êîðåþ è â Ìàíü÷æóðèþ.

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Êîíñòðóêòîð ëîêîìîòèâà ÀÇÈÀ è åãî ñîçäàòåëè




Ôóíêöèîíèðîâàë íà ÞÆÌÄ ñ íîÿáðÿ 1934 ïî 1943

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Íà ó÷àñòêå îáû÷íûõ ïîåçäîâ Õàðáèí-Äàëÿíü ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåçäà â âàãîíå ïåðâîãî êëàññà ñîñòàâèëà 61,36 þàíÿ,
â âàãîíå âòîðîãî êëàññà - 42,48 þàíÿ, â âàãîíå òðåòüåãî êëàññà - 24,5 þàíÿ.
Ñòîèìîñòü ïðîåçäà â ýòîì ñêîðîñòíîì ïîåçäå áîëåå ÷åì âäâîå âûøå, ÷åì ó îáû÷íîãî ïîåçäà.
Òîãäà çàðïëàòà ïî÷òàëüîíà ñîñòàâëÿëà âñåãî 15 þàíåé â ìåñÿö,
à íà òî, ÷òîáû êóïèòü áèëåò â îäèí êîíåö äî Äàëÿíÿ, òðåáîâàëîñü 3 ìåñÿöà ðàáîòû .
Ïîýòîìó îáû÷íûì ëþäÿì ýòî âñå ðàâíî íå ïî êàðìàíó.

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Gul íàïèñàë:

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Ëîòû Èíòåðíåò-àóêöèîíà (Ìåøîê)

Ôàìèëèè íå óêàçàíû...
Äàðñòâåííàÿ íàäïèñü îòöà î÷åíü òðîãàòåëüíàÿ....

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Áîëüøîå ñïàñèáî! Ìîëîäîé (îòíîñèòåëüíî) ÷åëîâåê íà ðåäêîñòü õîðîø ñîáîé) Áåçóêîðèçíåííûå ÷åðòû ëèöà, îäåò ýëåãàíòíî, ñ òðóáêîé, êîòîðàÿ ïðèáàâëÿåò åìó «ìóæñêîãî» øàðìà – ïðÿìî-òàêè ñîø¸ë ñ êèíîýêðàíà. Äàðñòâåííàÿ íàäïèñü çâó÷èò èíòðèãóþùå. Ìîæíî äîïóñòèòü, ÷òî îí ðàññòàëñÿ ñ ìàòåðüþ äåâî÷êè («îò íåäîñòîéíîãî îòöà»), è ìàìà ñ äî÷êîé ïîêèäàþò Õàðáèí. Èëè îí Õàðáèí ïîêèäàåò…

Ñïàñèáî! Òåìà îáùåñòâ «ðàçíîöâåòíûõ ñâàñòèê» ìåíÿ âñåãäà óâëåêàëà. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, íå ôèêñèðîâàë äåòàëè (èìåíà, ññûëêè), è ñåé÷àñ íàâñêèäêó íàõîäèòñÿ ëèøü èíôîðìàöèÿ î òîì, ÷òî â Øàíõàå â 30-å ãîäû äåéñòâîâàëî Îáùåñòâî Ƹëòîé Ñâàñòèêè, íàðÿäó ñ Îáùåñòâîì Êðàñíîé Ñâàñòèêè. Íå óâåðåí, ðàáîòàëî ëè îíî â Ìàíü÷æîó-ãî. Ó÷àñòíèêè ôîðóìà – ëþäè îáðàçîâàííûå, à ìíîãèå è èçðÿäíî îáðàçîâàííûå, ïîýòîìó ïðèâåäó îðèãèíàëüíóþ öèòàòó:

«One of Shanghai’ s most illustrious philanthropists in the 1920s and 30s was Wang Zhen. (…) He launched another Buddhist charity, the World Yellow Swastika Society (Shijie Huangwanzihui), dedicated to medical relief, complete with a flag‐hoisting ritual and an inaugural meeting attended by over 100 personalities from Shanghai’s religious charities. These included the World Red Swastika Society, the Chinese Society for the Promotion of Virtue (Zhongguo Daodehui), the Chinese Relief Society (Zhongguoxiejihu), the Fahuadiyuan Buddhist Association (Diyuanfahui), and older benevolent halls such as the Guangyi Shantang».

Òî åñòü, ïðåäñòàâèòåëè Âñåìèðíîãî Îáùåñòâà Êðàñíîé Ñâàñòèêè áûëè â ÷èñëå ó÷ðåäèòåëåé Âñåìèðíîãî Îáùåñòâà Ƹëòîé Ñâàñòèêè. Âî âñÿêîì ñëó÷àå, ïðèíèìàëè ó÷àñòèå â öåðåìîíèè ïî ñëó÷àþ ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ ýòîé «áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíîé áóääèéñêîé îðãàíèçàöèè».

Î÷åíü æàëü, ÷òî â íàøè äíè ñâàñòèêà âûçûâàåò àññîöèàöèè ñ Ìóññîëèíè è Ãèòëåðîì. Ïðåêðàñíûé äðåâíèé ñèìâîë, ïîïóëÿðíûé ó ìíîãèõ íàðîäîâ – îò èíäèéöåâ äî èíäåéöåâ. Íå ñòàíó ïóáëèêîâàòü, ÷òîáû íå äóáëèðîâàòü, íî, ïîìíèòñÿ, â «Ðóññêîì Õàðáèíå» âñòðå÷àëîñü ôîòî ðåêëàìíîé êàðòèíêè – ÷àé îò íåêîåãî ðóññêîãî ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ: êèòàÿíêè è ñâàñòèêè (âûïóñêàëñÿ â Õàðáèíå).

Íà ôîòî – ÷ëåíû Âñåìèðíîãî Îáùåñòâà Êðàñíîé Ñâàñòèêè.

Gul íàïèñàë:

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