ÐÓÑÑÊÈÉ ÕÀÐÁÈÍ (Harbin Russians...To remember)

Ïîñò î ðóññêîì áîêñåðå õàðáèíöå Àíäðåå Øèëÿåâå áûë çäåñü

À ýòî åãî íàäãðîáèå íà êëàäáèùå â Ñàí-Ôðàíöèñêî





Î áîÿõ-ïîåäèíêàõ Àíäðåÿ Øèëÿåâà çäåñü (àíãë)
http://boxrec.com/boxer/158430




Àìåðèêàíñêèé áîêñåð Äæîðäæ Ñàëüâàäîð. Åãî ïîñëåäíèé áîé çàêîí÷èëñÿ ñìåðòüþ Àíäðåÿ Øèëÿåâà.
Ñàëüâàäîð ïîñëå ýòîãî ïîêèíóë áîêñ

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Ironwood (Michigan) Daily Globe, December 13, 1938; Kansas City (Missouri) Star, December 13, 1938; Galveston (Texas) Daily News, December 14, 1938;
Dallas Morning News, December 31, 1938. Shelaeff, who had boxed professionally in Harbin, Manchukuo, walked from the ring. Then he collapsed in the dressing
room, and he died the next day. Cause of death was brain hemorrhage, perhaps secondary to earlier trauma; Shelaeff also had lobar pneumonia at the time of
his death. Because there was no medical exam before the fight, Shelaeff’s father subsequently brought suit against the state athletic commission and the Disabled American Veterans, who organized the card (Fresno Bee, February 3, 1939). The court case is Shelaeff v. Groves, 27 F. Supp. 1018.
The decision in this case was to dismiss the complaint: for public officers to be liable for tort, the officers must owe a statutory duty to the injured person.
There was no statutory rule about this in the California code. In addition, there was nothing in the complaint indicating that anyone had done anything that was
clearly wrong. Consequently, the court ruled that the state boxing commissioner and inspector “owed no duty to boxer to enforce requirement of physical examination, neglect of which would make them liable for boxer’s death.”

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Cì. äâà ïðåäûäóùèõ ïîñòà î áîêñåðå Àíäðåå Øèëÿåâå

Î ñåìüå ñâÿùåííèêà Ïàâëà Øèëÿåâà


http://www.ihtus.ru/92003/hi2.shtml

[q]

Ïîòîì ÿ ïåðåøåë â âûñøå-íà÷àëüíîå ó÷èëèùå â ýòîì æå çäàíèè íà âòîðîì ýòàæå.
Ïðåïîäàâàíèå Çàêîíà Áîæüåãî òàì âåë îòåö Ïàâåë Øèëÿåâ.
Ïîñëå îêîí÷àíèÿ òðåõ êëàññîâ ÂÍÓ ÿ ïåðåøåë â ýòîì æå çäàíèè â 5-é êëàññ Ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé ãèìíàçèè. Ó÷èëèñü âî âòîðóþ
ñìåíó, íî âñêîðå íàñ ïåðåâåëè â íîâîå ïîìåùåíèå, ãäå áûëà òîëüêî ãèìíàçèÿ.
Ïåðåä óðîêàìè â ãëàâíîì çàëå êàæäûé äåíü âñå ó÷åíèêè ñòðîèëèñü íà îáùóþ ìîëèòâó: ìàëü÷èêè ñëåâà, à äåâî÷êè – ñïðàâà.
Ìîëèòâó ïðîâîäèë îòåö Ïàâåë, çàòåì ó÷åíèêè ðàñõîäèëèñü ïî êëàññàì íà çàíÿòèÿ.
Îòåö Ïàâåë ïðîäîëæèë ïðåïîäàâàíèå Çàêîíà Áîæüåãî â ãèìíàçèè äî ñàìîãî âûïóñêà.
Îí áûë íàñòîÿùèì ðóññêèì áîãàòûðåì, èìåë òðåõ ñûíîâåé è äî÷ü.
Âñå ñûíîâüÿ òîæå áûëè áîãàòûðñêîãî òåëîñëîæåíèÿ. Ñî ñòàðøèì ñûíîì Ïàâëîì è ñðåäíèì Àíäðååì ÿ ó÷èëñÿ â îäíîì êëàññå
– îíè îêàçàëèñü âìåñòå ïîòîìó, ÷òî Ïàâåë ïðîïóñòèë îäèí ó÷åáíûé ãîä ïî áîëåçíè.

Ñåìüÿ Øèëÿåâûõ ïðîèñõîäèëà ñ Óðàëà, à äîðåâîëþöèîííûé Óðàë æèë ñóðîâîé æèçíüþ, êðåïêî äåðæàëñÿ çà ñòàðèíó
è äðåâíèå îáû÷àè. Òàì ïðîöâåòàëè êóëà÷íûå áîè, áîðüáà íà ïîÿñàõ. Âûäàþùèåñÿ áîðöû ïîëüçîâàëèñü ñëàâîé è øèðîêîé èçâåñòíîñòüþ, è ðîä Øèëÿåâûõ áûë îêðóæåí âñåîáùèì ïî÷òåíèåì: ñòàòíûå, âûñîêèå ñèëà÷è-êóçíåöû, ïåðâûå â êóëà÷íûõ áîÿõ, îíè ãðåìåëè íà âñþ îêðóãó. Îòåö Ïàâåë Øèëÿåâ áûë ïåðâûì ñèëà÷îì â ñåìèíàðèè, à çàòåì è âî âñåé ãóáåðíèè, è ýòà ñèëà, áîãàòûðñêàÿ êðåïîñòü è ñìåëîñòü ïåðåäàëèñü âñåì åãî ñûíîâüÿì.
Ñòàðøèé ñûí Ïàâåë áûë âûñîêîãî ðîñòà, çàíèìàëñÿ òÿæåëîé àòëåòèêîé, íî, ê ñîæàëåíèþ, åãî ñóäüáà îêàçàëàñü òðàãè÷íîé.
Ïîñëå îñâîáîæäåíèÿ Õàðáèíà ñîâåòñêèìè âîéñêàìè Ïàâåë, êàê è ìíîãèå äðóãèå õàðáèíöû, áûë àðåñòîâàí îðãàíàìè ÑÌÅÐØ,
âûâåçåí â ÑÑÑÐ è ïîãèá â ëàãåðå ïîä Òàâäîé.
Ñðåäíèé ñûí Àíäðåé áûë íåáîëüøîãî ðîñòà, óâëåêàëñÿ áîêñîì.
Îí ñòàë ÷åìïèîíîì Õàðáèíà, çàòåì Ìàíü÷æóðèè è âñåãî Êèòàÿ, óåõàë íà Ôèëèïïèíû, ïîáåäèë òàì âñåõ è îòïðàâèëñÿ â Àìåðèêó, ãäå âûñòóïàë çà çâàíèå ÷åìïèîíà ìèðà, íî ïîãèá çà îäèí äåíü äî ñâîåãî 19-ëåòèÿ. Ïîõîðîíåí â Ñàí-Ôðàíöèñêî íà ñåðáñêîì ïðàâîñëàâíîì êëàäáèùå.
Òðåòèé ñûí îòöà Ïàâëà – Åâãåíèé – óåõàë èç Õàðáèíà â ÑØÀ, ãäå è ïðîæèâàåò äî ñèõ ïîð.
Ïðî äàëüíåéøóþ ñóäüáó îòöà Ïàâëà Øèëÿåâà ÿ íå çíàþ, òàê êàê îí óåõàë â 1939ã. èç Õàðáèíà, íî ÿ âñåãäà âñïîìèíàþ
ýòîãî ïðåêðàñíîãî ïàñòûðÿ, ìíîãî ëåò ïðåïîäàâàâøåãî íàì Çàêîí Áîæèé. Îí òàêæå âåë ïåíèå è ðóêîâîäèë õîðîì.
Ïîìíþ, êàê îí ïðîâåðÿë ñëóõ ñâîèõ ó÷åíèêîâ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïèàíèíî, íàæèìàÿ ðàçíûå êëàâèøè.
Ìåíÿ îí òîæå ïðîâåðÿë, ñêàçàë ìíå, ÷òî ÿ áóäó ïåòü, íî ïåâöà èç ìåíÿ íå ïîëó÷èëîñü, òàê êàê æèçíü ñëîæèëàñü ïî-èíîìó.

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Åøå íåìíîãî îá îòöå Ïàâëå Øèëÿåâå

Ïðîòîèåðåé Ïàâåë Èîñèôîâè÷ Øèëÿåâ (îê. 1880, Óðàë — îê. 1951, ÑÑÑÐ) îêîí÷èë â 1898 ã. Áëàãîâåùåíñêóþ äóõîâíóþ ñåìèíàðèþ Óôèìñêîé ãóáåðíèè.  1903 ã. ðóêîïîëîæåí âî äèàêîíà è â ýòîì ñàíå ïðîäîëæàë ìóçûêàëüíîå îáðàçîâàíèå.
Ñ 1905 ïî 1909 ã. ñîñòîÿë ïîìîùíèêîì ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ öåðêîâíî-ïåâ÷åñêèõ êóðñîâ â Ïåðìè.
 1907 ã. âûäåðæàë ýêçàìåí íà çâàíèå ðåãåíòà ÷àñòíîãî õîðà â Ìîñêîâñêîì ñèíîäàëüíîì ó÷èëèùå öåðêîâíîãî ïåíèÿ.
Òðè åãî äóõîâíî-ìóçûêàëüíûõ ñî÷èíåíèÿ áûëè èçäàíû â 1908 ã. Ï.Þðãåíñîíîì â Ìîñêâå.
 1909 ã. ïðèíÿë ñàí ñâÿùåííèêà è çàíèìàëñÿ ìèññèîíåðñòâîì â Ïåðìñêîé ãóáåðíèè.
Ïîñëå 1916 ã. ïðåïîäàâàë ñåêòîâåäåíèå è ïåíèå â ×èòèíñêîé äóõîâíîé ñåìèíàðèè.
Âî âðåìÿ Ãðàæäàíñêîé âîéíû ó÷àñòâîâàë â Âåëèêîì ñèáèðñêîì ëåäÿíîì ïîõîäå.
 Õàðáèíå ðóêîâîäèë õîðîì Áëàãîâåùåíñêîãî õðàìà Ïåêèíñêîãî ïîäâîðüÿ.
Ïðåïîäàâàë Çàêîí Áîæèé è öåðêîâíîå ïåíèå â Ðóññêîì âûñøå-íà÷àëüíîì ó÷èëèùå, ñåêòîâåäåíèå, ïåíèå è òåîðèþ ìóçûêè íà Ïàñòûðñêèõ áîãîñëîâñêèõ êóðñàõ.
 Êèòàå âîññòàíîâèë ïî ïàìÿòè óòåðÿííûå âî âðåìÿ èñõîäà èç Ðîññèè â Êèòàé ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ è íàïèñàë íîâûå, âñåãî îêîëî òðèäöàòè.
 1940 ã. óåõàë èç Õàðáèíà.


Øèëÿåâ Åâãåíèé Ïàâëîâè÷ (ïñåâä. Ê.Ïàâëîâ) ( 1916----2003) - êèòàèñò.
Ïðèåõàë â Ìàíü÷æóðèþ ñ ñåìüåé â 1922. Îêîí÷èë âîñòî÷íî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ôàêóëüòåò
Èíñòèòóòà ñâ. Âëàäèìèðà (1936). Ñîòðóäíèê ÌÈÄ Ìàíü÷æóäèãî (1934-45).
 ÑØÀ ñ 1961. Ìàãèñòð Íüþ-Éîðêñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà (1970).
Ïèñàë ïîä ïñåâäîíèìîì Ê. Ïàâëîâ.  60-70 ãîäàõ ñîòðóäíè÷àë â «Áþëëåòåíå» (íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå) Ìþíõåíñêîãî Èíñòèòóòà ïî èçó÷åíèþ ÑÑÑÐ [Ñîþç Ñîâåòñêèõ Ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêèõ Ðåñïóáëèê].  òåìàòèêå ñòàòåé Øèëÿåâà ïðåîáëàäàëè ïðîáëåìû Àçèè, Êèòàÿ,
ÑÑÑÐ è ñîâðåìåííîé Ðîññèè. Ñîòðóäíè÷àë â «Çàïèñêàõ Ðóññêîé àêàäåìè÷åñêîé ãðóïïû â ÑØÀ» (Íüþ-Éîðê).
Ïðîôåññîð ðóññêîé ñëîâåñíîñòè è ÿçûêà ïðè Íüþ-Éîðêñêîì óíèâåðñèòåòå (1970)

Ðîäñòâåííèêè: âäîâà Àðèàäíà Ñåì¸íîâíà; äåòè: Àëåêñåé, Àëåêñàíäð.

Ðåêëàìà.Æóðíàë Ðóáåæ. Ìàé. 1929

Êèòàéñêèé è ÿïîíñêèé ñòèëü â îäåæäå õàðáèíñêèõ ìîäíèö

Íà ôîòî ìîÿ ïðàáàáóøêà Õóäÿêîâà Çèíàèäà Åôèìîâíà ñ êèòàéñêèì çîíòèêîì.  ðóêàõ, êàê ñåé÷àñ áû ñêàçàëè, êëàò÷.


Ìîÿ ïðàáàáóøêà âîò â òàêîì îáðàçå.


Ìíîãèå ìîãóò ïîäóìàòü, ÷òî ýòî äîìàøíèé õàëàò, íî ýòî íå òàê. Â ìîäå áûëè òàêèå ïëàòüÿ-õàëàòû â ñòèëå ÿïîíñêîãî êèìîíî ñ øèðîêèìè ðóêàâàìè, êàê íà ñëåäóþùåé ôîòîãðàôèè.


Âñå ôîòî êîíöà 1920õ èëè ñàìîå íà÷àëî 30õ ãã. Ñäåëàíû ïðîôåññèîíàëüíûì ôîòîãðàôîì Ì. Ïîëóÿíîâîé.

Ñïàñèáî, Ãþëüíàðà! ß ñàìà, ïîæàëóé, òîëüêî íåäàâíî ïîíÿëà, êàêèå èíòåðåñíûå êàäðû åñòü â íàøåì àëüáîìå. Êàê óæå òîãäà êëàññíî ðàáîòàëè ôîòîãðàôû, êàêèå ðàçíûå îáðàçû ñîçäàâàëè. Ïðîèëëþñòðèðóþ åùå ýòó òåìó ÷óòü ïîçæå..