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| Gul : 14443 2009 . : 43887 |  HUMUS! ! ( ), , , - https://forum.vgd.ru/614/31743/ . Gul , !  GUL . C 1926 . ... ----- , - , 120- .. 2018 1903-1913 1935 ( ) 2017 15 2010 - ,, , , , , , , , ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , , ... . . . , . . . . . " , " , , , , . : , -, . , , . ... , ! (1889-1945 ) ------------------------- |
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| PSRoman : 49 2025 . : 36 | #19 8:33 |
| JeremyTas Wattle Hill : 136 2025 . : 29 | Gul wrote: , . , , , , . , , 700 . - . , (4 1886 ., - 15 1960 ., ). - (19081914). - - (1917). , . (1920). 1922 . (19241935). ( ). (19241935). , . : . : . , , . - , , . , . |
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| JeremyTas Wattle Hill : 136 2025 . : 29 | , , . , , , . , , . , , , ; , - . |
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| JeremyTas Wattle Hill : 136 2025 . : 29 | . , 2- , , - () . : - , . , . (): , , (). , , ( ). : , , - , . : , , -. . , , , . , ( ) , . 1. 2. - () : : , / (5-8 ). (1-4 ) . /: . , (, 7- , 8- ). : , 2- , . ________________________________________ 2. : 20- , 19231926 . : ( 1920-): , . , , , , . , , , , 1922 1926 . 1920- , . : / , , . 1920- , , . : 2- ( 1922 ). 1920- - , , - 1929 . : 1924 , . |
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| JeremyTas Wattle Hill : 136 2025 . : 29 | #21 8:09 . ) .. - ( ) |
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| JeremyTas Wattle Hill : 136 2025 . : 29 | , , , . . . . . . , . , , , : , , , , . . , . . , - . - - . . . . , , . , , , . , , , , , . . 18 1946 . , , ? ? , , , . , , , (/) , 1945 . : : , 1917 . : , , , , , , . : , , . TO THE CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE U.S.S.R.TO THE GENERALISSIMO OF THE SOVIET UNION J.V. STALIN.MOSCOW. KREMLIN.Dear Iosif Vissarionovich,During the stay of the Red Army in Harbin and other areas of Manchuria, many local Russian residents were detained by Soviet authorities for investigation, and were subsequently deported to the U.S.S.R.We attest that, with very few exceptions, the entire emigrant population held patriotic views: we wept when the Germans captured Sevastopol, and the looming fate of Stalingrad terrified and overwhelmed us, but we always believed that our MOTHERLAND WOULD NOT PERISH AND WOULD EMERGE VICTORIOUS. Most of those detained are also patriots. It could not be, and was not, any other way.Fear for the fate of our Motherland has now passed, thanks to the victorious conclusion of the war under YOUR WISE LEADERSHIP. However, peace of mind has not fully returned to us because we are in agony over the fate of our detained loved ones. We are exhausted by mental anguish due to the complete lack of any information about them.BE MERCIFUL TO US.You are our only refuge. You are our only hope.We beg You to grant us the opportunity to obtain information about the detainees, and to give us the opportunity to see our parents, children, wives, and husbands.At present, thanks to the mercy of the Government decree regarding our opportunity to obtain U.S.S.R. citizenship, we have all signed a pledge of loyalty to our GREAT AND DEAR MOTHERLAND, THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS. We swear that we will fulfill this pledge joyfully and honestly, and we also swear that our detained loved ones, by virtue of this pledge, will fulfill it sincerely and steadfastly.Harbin. June "18" 1946.Would you like any historical context regarding the Russian community in Harbin during this period, or do you need help translating specific terms from the text?who wrote thisThis document is a collective appeal written by members of the Russian emigrant community living in Harbin, China.Specifically, it was drafted and signed by the wives, parents, and relatives of Russian residents who had been arrested and deported by Soviet counterintelligence (SMERSH / NKVD) after the Red Army captured Manchuria from the Japanese in August 1945.Key Details About the AuthorsWhite Russian Emigrants: Harbin was home to a massive population of Russian expatriates, many of whom had fled Russia after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and the Russian Civil War.Desperate Families: As seen in the third and fourth paragraphs, the authors explicitly state they are "parents, children, wives, and husbands" pleading for information regarding their vanished loved ones who were swept up in Soviet security sweeps.Political Coercion: To prove their loyalty and secure the release of their families, the authors emphasize that they have collectively applied for Soviet citizenship and signed a pledge of loyalty to the U.S.S.R.. |
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| Gul : 14443 2009 . : 43887 | 1920--. 1930-     ( , 1925)   [img  (, 1924) . https://forum.vgd.ru/post/614/39480/p5777668.htm#pp5777668 (1925) (1938) |
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| Gul : 14443 2009 . : 43887 | - 1925          -- .. , ...( . , - 1931.06.28), -: , , . . : , , 14.03.1865- 14.03.1930 . |
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| Gul : 14443 2009 . : 43887 | # 13:46 - 1925 -....          (. .)(1928 .)  |
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https://forum.vgd.ru/post/614/31743/p5313889.htm#pp5313889
http://fareasternstudies.ru/pdv-2025-4-en/
rzsf_19750612_0002.pdf, 4777 [