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Looking For A Marriage Record

Looking for a marriage record in Russian Empire

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FuranNietchaieff

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Good morning,
I was able to get Mikhail Nietchaieff's immigration file.
Here is what is said for his parents: Grigoriy was born in 1849 in Moscow and died in 1918 in Kovno and Maria Tolstoy at Salovo castle in Moguileff on June 26, 1857.
In summary, Grigoriy was born on January 5, 1853 then on September 5, 1854 according to his wife Maria Tolstoy then in 1849 according to his son but always in Moscow. Both still agree on a death in 1918 in Kovno (I am still waiting for the return of the archives of Lithuania).
I couldn't find any information about the Salovo castle or any castle in Mogilev.

I also saw that Mikhail added Pietrovsky as a nickname. What does it mean ?

I also spotted the following addresses: 22 Tarasovska Street, kyiv, Ukraine. What address is that today? I thought it might be this one: Tarasivska St, 22, Kyiv, Ukraine
and 13 villa noblesse, Poland, but there I have no leads.

I do not know if this information can be useful or can lead us to a track but here it is anyway.

Прикрепленный файл: chateau.jpgpietrovsky.jpg, 3192038 байт
FuranNietchaieff

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>> Ответ на сообщение пользователя OlgaKob от 26 августа 2023 14:54

Good point about Engel, I didn't notice that. So Ignatiy Engel was a close friend of Grigoriy. Ignatiy married Alexandra and he was the godfather to the son of his friend Grigoriy and his wife Maria Tolstoy.
I don't necessarily agree on the fact that Maria was able to marry a first time with a Count Tolstoy then keep the title and his name then married Grigoriy Netchaiev. Mikhail Netchaiev's wife was a widow from a first marriage and yet she did not bear her husband's name, she bore her birth name. I think once you are widowed you get your birth name back.

if there really is a 1st marriage with a Count Tolstoy, then we must list all the Count Tolstoy who died between 1875 and 1885
FuranNietchaieff

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oh I think Maria got married in 1877 in Tchaoussy. In his immigration file, it is marked the following thing: "Tchaïssy vers 1877" which mean Tchaïssy around 1877.
At the beginning, I thought it was her birthdate with a mistake but in fact it's here marriage date. There is a photo of her child who bothers the title. I will investigate it
OlgaKob

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FuranNietchaieff написал:
[q]
Good morning,
I was able to get Mikhail Nietchaieff's immigration file.
Here is what is said for his parents: Grigoriy was born in 1849 in Moscow and died in 1918 in Kovno and Maria Tolstoy at Salovo castle in Moguileff on June 26, 1857.
In summary, Grigoriy was born on January 5, 1853 then on September 5, 1854 according to his wife Maria Tolstoy then in 1849 according to his son but always in Moscow. Both still agree on a death in 1918 in Kovno (I am still waiting for the return of the archives of Lithuania).
I couldn't find any information about the Salovo castle or any castle in Mogilev.

I also saw that Mikhail added Pietrovsky as a nickname. What does it mean ?

I also spotted the following addresses: 22 Tarasovska Street, kyiv, Ukraine. What address is that today? I thought it might be this one: Tarasivska St, 22, Kyiv, Ukraine
and 13 villa noblesse, Poland, but there I have no leads.

I do not know if this information can be useful or can lead us to a track but here it is anyway.
[/q]


I failed to find any trace of a Salov in the Mogilev province. Yet there was an estate of Counts Tolstoy near Chaus, it was called 'Jalova/Yalova' (Yalovo/Ялова/Ялово). Now it's a suburgan area of the town.
https://vk.com/wall-57721553_17176
https://chausy.gov.by/galereya/itemlist/category/390-gorod
https://www.radzima.org/ru/foto/39190.html

P.S. By 'chateau' they mean just an estate, no actual castle)) A manor, in other words.
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FuranNietchaieff

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>> Ответ на сообщение пользователя OlgaKob от 26 августа 2023 17:44

]what I read as an S would actually be a Y and would therefore be Yalovo? How do you know which Count Tolstoy the estate belonged to?
OlgaKob

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FuranNietchaieff

Was Maria Danilovna actually a countess Tolstoy? Where exactly is it coming from?
I mean, if she was nee Sinyavskaya, but born at the Tolstoy estate of Jalovo, then it may be assumed that she (or maybe Alexandra too) was either the daughter of their serf (possibly a household servant) or born out of wedlock and somehow raised by the Sinyavsky family. How had the daughter of a Chausy merchant ended up being born at the place owned by Counts Tolstoy and claiming their last name, then?
If not for another marriage.
Theoretically, the Sinyavskys could be their former peasants. Maria was born in 1857, so before the liberation of serfs in Russia, while Alexandra was married in 1885, i.e. their father could be a well-off peasant or a manager of the estate and so had managed to become a merchant by 1885.
Anyway, you need to somehow get access to the Chausy metrical books, which should by in Belarusian archives. Unfortunately, I don't know how I can help.
On this forum there are a few threads on Belarusian genealogy, however, people don't really seem to be active in answering in languages other than Russian here, since not many people can actually speak anough English, I believe.
FuranNietchaieff

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>> Ответ на сообщение пользователя OlgaKob от 26 августа 2023 21:23

The first time I saw Countess Tolstoy talking about Maria Danilovna was in a newspaper clipping about her son's wedding. The extract also said that Mikhail was a nephew of Leo Tolstoy. The second time was when I saw her passport where her name was Countess Tolstoy Marie widow Nietchaïeff. And finally in her immigration file, her last name is written with the title of countess.

I have absolutely no idea how she got the title and the name Tolstoy. Maybe for X reason she was adopted by the couple Daniel Siniavsky Nedzia Kossova

For the archives, I would also like to be able to access them. I have already contacted the Belarusian archives to obtain Maria Tolstoy's birth certificate but no response yet. I know that the archives were closed for requests but open for appointments. I could also ask for the marriage certificate since I have the year now.
OlgaKob

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There are couple forum users who work at NIAB (National historical archive of Belarus) that apparently seem to actually reside in Belarus. However, I can't guarantee that they're reliable.

https://forum.vgd.ru/index.php...p;u=461336
https://forum.vgd.ru/index.php...p;u=375854

There's a catalog on NIAB's website, but it's in Russian (as the website itself):
https://fk.archives.gov.by/catalogue/9/1/
And a section dedicated to NIAB on this forum: https://forum.vgd.ru/468/10.ht...&desc=

OlgaKob

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FuranNietchaieff написал:
[q]
>> Ответ на сообщение пользователя OlgaKob от 26 августа 2023 21:23

The first time I saw Countess Tolstoy talking about Maria Danilovna was in a newspaper clipping about her son's wedding. The extract also said that Mikhail was a nephew of Leo Tolstoy. The second time was when I saw her passport where her name was Countess Tolstoy Marie widow Nietchaïeff. And finally in her immigration file, her last name is written with the title of countess.

I have absolutely no idea how she got the title and the name Tolstoy. Maybe for X reason she was adopted by the couple Daniel Siniavsky Nedzia Kossova

For the archives, I would also like to be able to access them. I have already contacted the Belarusian archives to obtain Maria Tolstoy's birth certificate but no response yet. I know that the archives were closed for requests but open for appointments. I could also ask for the marriage certificate since I have the year now.
[/q]


The story still doesn't add up completely, at least for me. I would take it with a grain of salt. Newpapers are not the most reliable source. I failed to see any title in the immigration cert. You mentioned a passport. Was it issued in the Russian Empire, or was it obtained by her abroad?

Let's speculate a bit. If Maria was born countess Tolstoy, why would she then keep the paternal name of Danilovna which belonged to a Chausy merchant? It can't be explained by the possibility of adoption, since then there would be no need of hiding her true paternity as a nee Tolstoy and just go as a step-daughter. The Counts Tolstoy are pretty renowned and established family in Russia, courtiers, and they hardly needed merchants to take care of their orphans.
Plus, why would a Tolstoy, born into the Mogilev branch, bring about Leo Tolstoy as a close relation, when in reality the branches are quite far apart? I don't quite get, was Michail Nechaev, the father of Grigory Nechaev, claimed to be a nephew of Leo Tolstoy? It doesn't seem like a legit fact. There is a possibility of that she was somehow an illigitimate Tolstoy or said to be one by the Sinyavsky family.
Anyway, I think that only Belarusian or Russian archivial documents can clarify this. You're in need of a good genealogist in Belarus.
OlgaKob

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Here's a diary on the forum mentioning Mogilev documents:
https://forum.vgd.ru/post/3084/94488/p2791106.htm

2221 Могилевский губернский комитет для рассмотрения и составления инвентарей помещичьих имений
Опись 1, дела:
68 – тоже Ялово помещика графа Толстого Н. Д. дер. Заболотье, Каменка, Городец, Цыбулькина, Бординичи, Путькин, Староселье, фольв. Яловои Никольск 1847
69 – Инвентарь имения Ялово графа Толстого Н. Д. дер Заболотье, Каменка, Слободки, Цыбульщина, Городец, Боржничи, Путьки, Сатроселы 1852

Mogilev inventory of noble estates
two files on the inventory of estates of Count N.D. Tolstoy, including Jalovo, of 1847 and 1852.
That means by that time Jalovo probably belonged to colonel Nikolay Dmitrievich Tolstoy, son of Mogilev governor Dmitry Alexandrovich Tolstoy.

https://ru.rodovid.org/wk/%D0%...1%8C:78048
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/...0%B8%D1%87
https://ru.rodovid.org/wk/%D0%...%8C:112124
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