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25 2012 1:30 20 2012 0:47 4-e () 4. ( 3, 2, 1) , . []. [] i. 6. 1735 1797. [ : 97ee2935c5d5t.jpg ] ii. 7. 1737 , . [ : b74500c23ac2t.jpg ] () 1793 . II (60 ). . 1785 . 500 , ( .). 18011806 , . . , , , . ( . . ). , , , () , . iii. 8. 1749 , . [ : 782f6b9b4fa4t.jpg ] 1795, 5- , iv. 9. , . 5. ( 3, 2, 1) , . | | |
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25 2012 1:33 27 2015 2:33 5-e ((2)-) 6. ( 4, 3, 2, 1) 1735 1797. []. [] [] i. 10. [] 1763 1835. [] ii. 11. 1, I 1834. 1, I iii. 12. , . iv. 13. [] , . 7. ( 4, 3, 2, 1) 1737 , . 1763. 1747 , . / , - i. 14. 2, II 1764 24 . 1810. ii. 15. 4 1766 1827. [ : 88b65ad82c5ct.jpg ] [ : eaf37c06a7e2t.jpg ] 4 (-) . - 1803-1810 . ( , , ) 1768 . ( .). , 8 ( . ). () . 1795 . 9 1799 . , , 1820 . ( ) . -, . , 1820 , - , 1806 . iii. 16. 8 1778 , . [ : d23c81762a51t.jpg ] 8 1806 (8-) - 1 . . , , . 1816 - . iv. 17. 9 23 . 1780 17 . 1847. [ : 0bb77f687c9at.jpg ] 9 1832 - 9-. 1822 22 1831 . 5 1787 , 15 1788 - . 17881790 - , , , . 1801 . 18061807 , - ( ), . 1810 . 1812 . , . 1813 . -. . 1850- , 112 . 516 511 . v. 18. 11 1783 29 . 1812. vi. 19. 12 1788 1860. [ : 088df25c539ct.jpg ] [ : 29aecbeaf237t.jpg ] [ : a42614cab79dt.jpg ] 12 1812 . 12 , - . , .. .. . vii. 20. [] , . viii. 21. 1791 , . ix. 22. , . 8. ( 4, 3, 2, 1) 1749 , . . / i. 23. , 3, - 1767 1841. [ : 9300e3d01f27t.jpg ] [ : e0475ae41b0at.jpg ] ii. 24. 5 1772 . 1828. [ : 68efb2f97848t.jpg ] [ : df9572bb1a08t.jpg ] 5 iii. 25. 10 1776 1839. [ : b7eed7949343t.jpg ] 10 - () , 1820 . 10- 1776 . 1791 , 1794 - . 1809 , 1813 -. 1821 1824 . 1803 . , : , , , . 9 1839 . . 1810 , , 10-. - (1862 ?): - () 15 ; iv. 26. , . v. 27. [] , . vi. 28. [] , . vii. 29. [] , . viii. 30. [] , . ix. 31. [] , . 9. (! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . | | |
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25 2012 1:39 26 2012 0:23 6-e ((3)-) 10. [] ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1763 1835. 12 . 1783. 1761 1807. [] /
[] i. 32. [] 1794 , . ii. 33. 30 . 1802 , . iii. 34. [] , . iv. 35. [] , . v. 36. [] , . vi. 37. [] , . 11. 1, I ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1834. []. 1, I [] i. 38. , , . ii. 39. , . iii. 40. 1806 , . iv. 41. , . v. 42. , , , . vi. 43. [] , . 12. ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . i. 44. , . ii. 45. (-) [] , . iii. 46. 1805 , . iv. 47. [] , . v. 48. [] , . vi. 49. , . vii. 50. [] , . 13. [] ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 14. 2, II ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1764 24 . 1810. []. 2, II [] i. 51. , . ii. 52. , . 15. 4 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1766 1827. []. 4 / -
4 [] i. 53. 1795 1835. ii. 54. 1802 , . iii. 55. 1804 , .
, , - . (), , . iv. 56. , . v. 57. , . 16. 8 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1778 , . 8 / - 17. 9 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 23 . 1780 17 . 1847. () [] 1817. 9 / -
9 () [] i. 58. 1818 , . ii. 59. 1819 , .
1859 . . 1870 7 . . 1882 . 14,5 (15,5 ) . . 1887 . .. , 10 . (160 000 ) (19,1% 1890 .). 1895 . - . - (. ) 1895 865 , 249 .., 20 078 769 (322 000 ) ( .. ). XIX . , 64 1355 ; 339 .. 38535 (56261,1 ).
iii. 60. 1822 , . iv. 61. / [] 1824 , . v. 62. 1825 , . vi. 63. - [] 1826 , . vii. 64. / [] 1828 , . viii. 65. 1831 , .
1859 . . 1870 7 . . 1882 . 14,5 (15,5 ) . . 1887 . .. , 10 . (160 000 ) (19,1% 1890 .). 1895 . - . - (. ) 1895 865 , 249 .., 20 078 769 (322 000 ) ( .. ). XIX . , 64 1355 ; 339 .. 38535 (56261,1 ).
. , . 1866 . , , . , , , , .
( ), . 13 . , 1917 . , , , . -. , , , , . .
ix. 66. 1832 1885. x. 67. [] , . xi. 68. / 1888. 18. 11 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1783 29 . 1812. 11 / - 19. 12 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1788 1860. 1-e []. 2-e []. 12 / -
12 [] i. 69. [] , . [] .
20. [] ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 1810 (1801).
[] i. 70. - 1775 , . ii. 71. [] 1853. iii. 72. [] , . 21. ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1791 , . / 22. ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 23. ! !, 3, - (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1767 1841. ! !. ! !, 3, - / -
! !, 3, - ! ! i. 73. ! ! 1800 , .
! ! (1861): - 1- , . - , - - , . . - , . .
: - - - - - .
ii. 74. , . iii. 75. , . 24. 5 (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1772 . 1828. [] 1798. 5 [] i. 76. 1798 , .
, ( 1863): - ; - ; - .; - .
25. 10 (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1776 1839. [] 1803.
10 [] i. 77. 1800 1853. ii. 78. 1843. iii. 79. [] , . iv. 80. 1815 , .
[] 1862 , - , , , . , , . 26. (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . / 27. [] (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 28. [] (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 29. [] (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 30. [] (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 31. [] (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . | | |
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32. [] ( 1) 1794 , . . 33. ( 1) 30 . 1802 , . [] 23 . 1923. /
[] i. 81. 26 . 1824 , . ii. 82. 30 . 1826 , . iii. 83. 1 . 1828 1896. iv. 84. 1829 , . v. 85. [] 8 . 1831 , . vi. 86. 30 . 1833 , . vii. 87. 30 . 1838 , . viii. 88. 1 . 1840 , . ix. 89. 1 1841 , . x. 90. 1843 1860. 34. [] ( 1) , . 1817. 35. [] ( 1) , . . 36. [] ( 1) , . . , c 5 (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1798 , . ( ()) [] /
[] i. 91. [] 1821 , . ii. 92. 1824 , . iii. 93. 1825 , . iv. 94. 1826 , . v. 95. 1829 , . vi. 96. 1833 23 . 1901. 37. [] ( 1) , . 1827. 38. , ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . [] 1823. , [] i. 97. 1823 , . 39. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . [] 1826. /
[] i. 98. 1827 , . 40. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1806 , . 1829.
i. 99. 1830 , . ii. 100. 1832 , . iii. 101. 3 1834 1875. iv. 102. 1836 , . v. 103. 1840 , .
1900 vi. 104. 1842 , . vii. 105. , . 41. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 42. , , ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . , , / 43. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 44. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 1-e [-] 1842 . . 2-e [] 1843. [-] /
[] i. 106. 1856 1879. ii. 107. 1857 , . iii. 108. [] 1859 , . iv. 109. 1861 . v. 110. 1862 , . vi. 111. 1863 , .
45. (-) [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . (-). (-) / 46. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1805 , . [] 1832.
[] i. 112. 1834 1860. ii. 113. [] 1898. 47. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 1832. 48. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 49. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 50. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 51. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 52. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 53. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1795 1835. [] 1826.
[] i. 114. 1835 , . 54. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1802 , . [] 6 . 1837 . . /
[] 6 1837 . . (1819 ..), . . : - , , , .
[] i. 115. 1848 , . 55. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1804 , . [] 1833. [] i. 116. 1833 , . ii. 117. 1837 , . 56. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 57. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 58. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1818 , . 1835. , c 10 (! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1800 1853. ( ()) i. 118. , . ii. 119. , . iii. 120. 1836 , . iv. 121. [] 1837 , . v. 122. 1839 , . vi. 123. 1842 1861. vii. 124. 1844 , . 59. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1819 , . []. /
[] i. 125. , . ii. 126. , . iii. 127. , . iv. 128. , . v. 129. [] , . vi. 130. , . 60. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1822 , . []. / [] /
[] i. 131. , . ii. 132. , . iii. 133. [] , . 61. / [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1824 , . 1-e . 2-e . / [] / 62. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1825 , . 63. - [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1826 , . -. 64. / [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1828 , . 1-e . 2-e . / [] / / 65. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1831 , . []. /
[] i. 134. , . ii. 135. . iii. 136. 1879 1956.
() . , . 1866 . , , . , , , , .
( ), . 13 . , 1917 . , , , . -. , , , , . .
(31.07.1879 2.12.1956), -. . . , . . . . . 1897 . -, 1- . 11.03.1913 . , 2.01.1915 . - . : ( 8.02.1914); . (8.02. - 12.08.1914); 52- . (12.08.1914 - ?). : (9.03.1915). . . . (). , , , , , .
1917 . N 1 (1920 .). , 16 1927 . , .. , , , , , --. , . , . . . 1991 . . , 1970 .
iv. 137. , . v. 138. [] , . vi. 139. , . vii. 140. , . viii. 141. , . ix. 142. , . 66. ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1832 1885. . 1826 1898. 67. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 68. / ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1888. 1-e . , c ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1835 , . 2-e . ( ())
/ / /
/ i. 143. 1861 , .
, 1861 ., 1879 . - , 1886 . - . "" "" (, 1889); "" "" (2 ., , 1892 - 1893) "" "" (, 1893).
ii. 144. [] 1863 , . 69. [] ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . / 70. - ( 1) 1775 , . - []. 1784 1829. - / ,
- - [] i. 145. - 1806 1865. ii. 146. - 1808 1834. iii. 147. - 1810 1827. iv. 148. - 1815 1856. v. 149. - 1859. vi. 150. - 1823 1863. vii. 151. [-] 1885. viii. 152. [-] , . ix. 153. [-] , . 71. [] ( 1) 1853. . 1775 1834. / 72. [] ( 1) , . . 1819. [] i. 154. , . ii. 155. , . 73. ! ! (! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1800 , . ! ! [] 1832. ! ! / -
! ! ! ! [] i. 156. 1833 , . ii. 157. 1835 , . iii. 158. [] , . iv. 159. 1837 , . v. 160. [] , . 74. (! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. 75. (! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. /
[] i. 161. / [] , . 76. ( 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1798 , . [], [] ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1). / []
[] i. 91. [] 1821 , . ii. 92. 1824 , . iii. 93. 1825 , . iv. 94. 1826 , . v. 95. 1829 , . vi. 96. 1833 23 . 1901. 77. ( 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1800 1853. 1835. , 9 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) () [], 1818 , . i. 118. , . ii. 119. , . iii. 120. 1836 , . iv. 121. [] 1837 , . v. 122. 1839 , . vi. 123. 1842 1861. vii. 124. 1844 , .
, 1862 , - , , , . , , . 78. ( 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1843. []. 79. [] ( 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . / - 80. ( 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1815 , . [] 1840. 1824 , . /
[] i. 162. 1841 , . ii. 163. 1842 , . iii. 164. 1844 , . iv. 165. 1845 , . v. 166. 1849 , . vi. 167. [] 1852 , . vii. 168. 1856 1896. viii. 169. 1856 1857. | | (1) |
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25 2012 1:58 28 2012 9:01 8-e ((5)-) 81. ( 2, 1) 26 . 1824 , . 82. ( 2, 1) 30 . 1826 , . 83. ( 2, 1) 1 . 1828 1896. []. 1829 1898. [] i. 170. 6 . 1866 , . ii. 171. [] 10 . 1867 , . 84. ( 2, 1) 1829 , . []. [] i. 172. 1859 , . ii. 173. 1864 , . iii. 174. 1867 , . iv. 175. , . v. 176. , . 85. [] ( 2, 1) 8 . 1831 , . . 86. ( 2, 1) 30 . 1833 , . []. , ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1898. / - [] i. 177. [] , . 87. ( 2, 1) 30 . 1838 , . 1-e []. 1880. 2-e [ ()]. / - [] / [] i. 178. 1862 , . ii. 179. [] 1865 , . iii. 180. [] 1867 , . 88. ( 2, 1) 1 . 1840 , . []. 1880. / [] i. 181. 1864 1887. ii. 182. , . iii. 183. 1868 1898. iv. 184. [] 1870 , . v. 185. 1880 , . 89. ( 2, 1) 1 1841 , . [] 1869. [] i. 186. 1878 , . ii. 187. 1881 , . iii. 188. 1884 , . 90. ( 2, 1) 1843 1860. 91. [] ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1821 , . . 92. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1824 , . 93. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1825 , . 94. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1826 , . []. / - [] i. 189. [] , . 95. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1829 , . 96. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1833 23 . 1901. [] 1865. / -, [] i. 190. , . ii. 191. [] 1870 , . iii. 192. 1871 , . iv. 193. 1877 , . v. 194. 1880 1901. vi. 195. 1882 , . vii. 196. 1886 , . 97. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1823 , . []. [] i. 197. , . ii. 198. , . iii. 199. , . 98. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1827 , . [] 1850. / [] i. 200. 1851 , . ii. 201. 1854 , . iii. 202. 1857 , . 99. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1830 , . 100. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1832 , . 101. 3 ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1834 1875. []. 102. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1836 , . []. [] i. 203. [] , . ii. 204. , . iii. 205. , . 103. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1840 , . []. / - [] i. 206. [] , . ii. 207. , . iii. 208. , . iv. 209. , . v. 210. , . vi. 211. , . vii. 212. , . 104. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1842 , . 105. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 106. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1856 1879. , 107. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1857 , . [-]. / , 108. [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1859 , . . / 109. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1861 . 110. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1862 , . 1-e []. 2-e []. / [] [] i. 213. 17 . 1886 31 . 1946. . . , (1920-1921). 1926 . , 1945-1946 .111. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1863 , . 112. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1834 1860. / 113. [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1898. . , c ( 1) [], 30 . 1833 , . ( ()) / - [] i. 177. [] , . 114. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1835 , . /. , 9 ( 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) () [], 1888. / / / i. 143. 1861 , . ii. 144. [] 1863 , . https://forum.vgd.ru/post/40/37757/p1114821.htm#pp1114821 1895 .. ( 1913 . )), 215 . . : - (? /). - , (? ). 1906 . - , , .6. (1906 .), . , 27.(1913 .) 115. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1848 , . / 116. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1833 , . 117. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1837 , . 118. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 119. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 120. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1836 , . []. [] i. 214. , . ii. 215. , . iii. 216. . 121. [] ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1837 , . . / - 122. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1839 , . []. / [] i. 217. , . ii. 218. , . iii. 219. , . iv. 220. , . v. 221. , . 123. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1842 1861. 124. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1844 , . [] 1868. / - [] i. 222. , . ii. 223. , . iii. 224. , . 125. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 126. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . , ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1857 , . i. 225. , . ii. 226. , . iii. 227. , . iv. 228. , . v. 229. , . vi. 230. , . 127. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 128. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 1-e []. 2-e []. [] / 129. [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . / 130. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 131. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 132. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 133. [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 134. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . i. 231. , . ii. 232. , . 135. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1). 136. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1879 1956. []. / - [] i. 233. 1970. 137. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. 138. [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 139. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 140. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 141. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 142. ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 143. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1861 , . []. / 144. [] ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1863 , . . 145. - ( 2, 1) 1806 1865. - []. 1818 1898. - / -, - [] / - - [] i. 234. [-] 1837 , . ii. 235. - [-] 1838 , . iii. 236. - 1839 1897 , . iv. 237. - 1841 , . v. 238. [-] 1843 1898. 146. - ( 2, 1) 1808 1834. - / , 147. - ( 2, 1) 1810 1827. 148. - ( 2, 1) 1815 1856. - []. - / 149. - ( 2, 1) 1859. 150. - ( 2, 1) 1823 1863. - []. 1830 , . - - [] i. 239. [-] 1851 , . ii. 240. - 1852 1881. iii. 241. [-] 1856 , . 151. [-] ( 2, 1) 1885. . 152. [-] ( 2, 1) , . 1844. 153. [-] ( 2, 1) , . . / 154. ( 1) , . 155. ( 1) , . 156. (! 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1833 , . 157. (! 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1835 , . 158. [] (! 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . .. . 159. (! 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1837 , . 160. [] (! 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 161. / [] ( 7, ! 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 1-e . 2-e . 91. [] ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1821 , . . [] 1821 , . 92. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1824 , . . 1824 , . 93. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1825 , . . 1825 , . 94. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1826 , . . 1826 , . 95. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1829 , . . 1829 , . 96. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1833 23 . 1901. . 1833 23 . 1901. 118. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . , . 119. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . , . 120. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1836 , . . 1836 , . 121. [] ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1837 , . . [] 1837 , . 122. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1839 , . . 1839 , . 123. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1842 1861. . 1842 1861. 124. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1844 , . . 1844 , . 162. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1841 , . . 163. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1842 , . 164. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1844 , . 165. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1845 , . []. / 166. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1849 , . / 167. [] ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1852 , . . 168. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1856 1896. []. / 169. ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1856 1857. | | |
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25 2012 2:04 27 2012 13:39 9-e ((6)-) 170. ( 3, 2, 1) 6 . 1866 , . [] 1896. , ( 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1870 , . 171. [] ( 3, 2, 1) 10 . 1867 , . 1899. 172. ( 3, 2, 1) 1859 , . 173. ( 3, 2, 1) 1864 , . 174. ( 3, 2, 1) 1867 , . 175. ( 3, 2, 1) , . 176. ( 3, 2, 1) , . 177. [] ( 3, 2, 1) , . , c ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) [], 1899. ( ( ))
/ 178. ( 3, 2, 1) 1862 , . . i. 242. , . ii. 243. , . iii. 244. , . iv. 245. , . v. 246. , . vi. 247. , . vii. 248. , . 179. [] ( 3, 2, 1) 1865 , . . 180. [] ( 3, 2, 1) 1867 , . 1889. 181. ( 3, 2, 1) 1864 1887. 182. ( 3, 2, 1) , . [] 1893. [] i. 249. , . 183. ( 3, 2, 1) 1868 1898. 184. [] ( 3, 2, 1) 1870 , . 1892. 185. ( 3, 2, 1) 1880 , . 186. ( 3, 2, 1) 1878 , . [] 1901. 187. ( 3, 2, 1) 1881 , . 188. ( 3, 2, 1) 1884 , . 189. [] ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 190. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. 191. [] ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1870 , . 1896. , c ( 2, 1) [], 6 . 1866 , . ( ( ))
192. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1871 , . 193. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1877 , . 194. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1880 1901. / 195. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1882 , . 196. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1886 , . 197. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . [], ( 2, 1) [] ( 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1), 1899. / 198. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 199. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 200. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1851 , . 201. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1854 , . [].
[] i. 250. , . ii. 251. , . 202. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1857 , . , c ( 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) []. ( ())
i. 225. , . ii. 226. , . iii. 227. , . iv. 228. , . v. 229. , . vi. 230. , . 203. [] ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 204. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 205. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 206. [] ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . . 1900. / 207. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 208. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 209. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . / 210. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 211. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 212. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 213. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 17 . 1886 31 . 1946. []. 15 . 1892 . / , ---
[] . 1919, . 1947 .
[] i. 252. 13 . 1909 20 1977 , . 177. [] ( 3, 2, 1) , . . [] , . 143. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1861 , . . 1861 , . 144. [] ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1863 , . . [] 1863 , . 214. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 215. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 216. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1). 217. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 218. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 219. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 220. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 221. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 222. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. /
[] i. 253. 1900. 223. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . []. / [] /
224. ( 8, 7, 6, ! 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 225. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 226. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 227. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 228. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 229. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 230. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 231. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 232. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) , . 233. ( 8, 7, 6, 5, ! 4, 3, 2, 1) 1970. 234. [-] ( 3, 2, 1) 1837 , . . 1996. 235. - [-] ( 3, 2, 1) 1838 , . 1-e -. 2-e . 236. - ( 3, 2, 1) 1839 1897 , . 237. - ( 3, 2, 1) 1841 , . 238. [-] ( 3, 2, 1) 1843 1898. . 1832 1890. 239. [-] ( 3, 2, 1) 1851 , . . 240. - ( 3, 2, 1) 1852 1881. - []. - - [] i. 254. - 1876 , . 241. [-] ( 3, 2, 1) 1856 , . . 1845 , . | | |
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